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I, Donna K. Clark, your AncestorSpy guide, will walk you through discovering the fascinating stories of your ancestors. As this site is upgraded you will find hints and step by step instructions to help you organize and discover great ancestral stories to share with your loved ones. Check the AncestorSpy How To Manual often for new articles and updates.
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Family Genealogy

 

 

Ohio Area Key to Genealogical Records

Introduction

     One of the necessary tasks for all family history researcher is to learn about the history and the records for the States and Counties where their ancestors lived. My mother called this developing an "Area Key". In other words you need to know the territory. This page represents what I have located for an Area Key for Ohio so far.
    
Area Keys need to contain a little history, how the area began to be settled and organized, beginning dates of counties and parent counties, maps,  a list of towns, information about the state records including when various types of records such as vital records began to be kept, a list of repositories such as archives, libraries, and internet sources that contain records, publications and databases for the state and how we can gain access to them, and other statewide collections such as for church organizations and lineage societies.
     If you have ancestors in Ohio, you would be wise to make this make this Area Key one of your favorites so you can come back often. I hope you will find these pages helpful in locating your ancestors.
     Sincerely, Donna K. Clark

 

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Ohio Counties

Adams Allen Ashland Ashtabula
Athens Auglaize Belmont Brown
Butler Carroll Champaign Clark
Clermont Clinton Columbiana Coshocton
Crawford Cuyahoga Darke Defiance
Delaware Erie Fairfield Fayette
Franklin Fulton Gallia Geauga
Greene Guernsey Hamilton Hancock
Hardin Harrison Henry Highland
Hocking Holmes Huron Jackson
Jefferson Knox Lake Lawrence
Licking Logan Lorain Lucas
Madison Mahoning Marion Medina
Meigs Mercer Miami Monroe
Montgomery Morgan Morrow Muskingum
Noble Ottawa Paulding Perry
Pickaway Pike Portage Preble
Putnam Richland Ross Sandusky
Scioto Seneca Shelby Stark
Summit Trumbull Tuscarawas Union
VanWert Vinton Warren Washington
Wayne Williams Wood Wyandot

 

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Ohio Statewide Genealogy Publications
Ohio became a territory in 1799 and a state in 1803.

Ohio Archives

     By law the Archives/Library division of the The Ohio Historical Society collects, preserves and makes available public records and documents pertaining to Ohio state and local governments. Genealogical Resources are listed on the Archives/Library internet page which includes birth, marriage and death records and well as other valuable records for genealogy research. Be sure to check out this page.
    The Archives/Library does provide a reading room with specific Hours and Rules. Several services and resources are made available to patrons not able to visit the reading room.  For example microfilms of newspapers are also available through interlibrary loan and some can even be purchased. The Resources page lists Online Primary Sources, Research Tools and Services as well as On-location Services. Check the Research and Photocopies internet page for fees.

Ohio Biographies

pub. 1876 Ohio Biographical Sketches, 1876 - online at Ancestry.com
1904-1905 Representative men of Ohio, 1904-1908: administration of Myron T. Herrick, governor of Ohio, 1904-5 - online at Ancestry.com

Ohio Census

The following census links at Ancestry.com take you to the page where you can enter your ancestor's name and search for that ancestor. To search the original census page by page, scroll down to the bottom, click on the desired state, then county, and then township.
1820 United States Federal Census - online at Ancestry.com 
1830 United States Federal Census - online at Ancestry.com
1840 United States Federal Census - online at Ancestry.com
Revolutionary War Pensioner Census, 1840 - online at Ancestry.com
1850 United States Federal Census - online at Ancestry.com
1850-1880 U.S. Federal Census Mortality Schedules - online at Ancestry.com
1860 United States Federal Census - online at Ancestry.com
1870 United States Federal Census - online at Ancestry.com
1880 United States Federal Census - online at Ancestry.com
1890 Veterans Schedules - online at Ancestry.com
1900 United States Federal Census - online at Ancestry.com
1910 United States Federal Census - online at Ancestry.com
1920 United States Federal Census - online at Ancestry.com
1930 United States Federal Census - online at Ancestry.com

Ohio Church

pub. 1867  An apology for African Methodism - online at Ancestry.com

Ohio Directories

Pub. 1950  Directory of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the State of Ohio - online at Ancestry.com
pub. 1986 Index to Ohio City and County Directories: The Ohio Historical Society Collection (plus 10 other books on this CD for Ohio) - CD by Heritage Books

Ohio History

1764 Col. Bradstreet's misfortunes on Lake Erie in 1764 - online at Ancestry.com
pub. 1871 Ancient earth forts of the Cuyahoga Valley, Ohio - online at Ancestry.com

Ohio Land

1800s Ohio Early Land Ownership Records - online at Ancestry.com
1787-1865  Early Ohioans' residences from the land grant records - online at Ancestry.com
1864-1918 One type of land record is the Land Ownership Atlases published in the 1800s and early 1900s. These maps show the boundary lines and owners of individual properties as well as locations of cemeteries, churches and in some cases businesses. Land ownership maps on Ancestry range from 1864-1918. Also all the atlases are placed under the title of  U.S. County Land Ownership Atlases, c. 1864-1918. To locate a particular atlas, click on U.S. County Land Ownership Atlases, c. 1864-1918, scroll down to the bottom, select the state, the county and then the desired atlas. There are many land ownership atlases for Ohio.

Ohio Libraries

WORLD-WIDE www.FamilySearch.org - free index online by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
     The largest collection of genealogy records is in Salt Lake City, Utah. Their web site includes a free index to an online database currently called the Ancestral File and other major collections including the 1880 US Census and the 1881 United Kingdom Census.
    The web site also contains an online catalog to their massive genealogy collection. Local, state, and country records have been gathered throughout the world. Individual lists of U.S. statewide records can be viewed online including one for Ohio. If the record has been microfilmed it can be rented and viewed at a Family History Center near you. Hours and addresses are available on the Find a Family History Center Near You web page. Access is open to everyone.
WORLD-WIDE Ohio State Database - online at Ancestry.com
     Ancestry.com began gathering, indexing, and placing genealogical records on the internet in the 1990's. Their collection not includes thousands of genealogical records and publications. Compared to how much they have and what you pay, the cost is reasonable. It is a great pleasure to find your ancestors in their databases. And now with their
Free Family Tree that you can establish on their site, their search engine can and will Search Billions of Names at Ancestry.com. All you have to do is enter a few names and a few dates and your on your way to discovering your ancestors. It is so easy, it is just plain fun.

Ohio Maps

1788-1985 Jurisdictional Histories of Ohio's Eighty-Eight Counties 1788-1985 (plus 10 other books on this CD for Ohio) - CD by Heritage Books
1864 Ohio: 1864 Map - on paper by Ancestry
1895 1895 U.S. Atlas (Ohio page) - free online
2000 Ohio State Map Collection - free online at geology.com
     This page shows county outlines, elevations, rivers with names, a political map showing 15 county names, and a road map with the numbers of major highways.

Ohio Military

1788-1985 Index to Ohio Pensioners of 1883 (plus 10 other books on this CD for Ohio) - CD by Heritage Books
1812 Online index to the War of 1812 Roster - free online at Ohio Archives/Library
1917-1918  World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 (Can search by given name, even middle name) - online at Ancestry.com

Ohio Newspaper

1800s-1900s Availability of Ohio Newspapers - information by Ohio Archives/Library

Ohio Tax

1804 Resident proprietors of the Connecticut Western Reserve, 1804: an Ohio tax list of 1804 - online at Ancestry.com

Ohio Vital Records

1720-1926 Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, and Tennessee Marriage Index - CD by Ancestry
1803-1900  Ohio Marriages, 1803-1900 - online at Ancestry.com
1811-1887 Marriage Records of Squire Isaac and Joseph F. Mayes: October 1811 to June 1844 and May 1862 to February 1887, by Helen L. Harriss, Elizabeth J. Wall, Betty Treat Petrich, pub. 1978 - book by Heritage Books
     Prior to 1885, thousands of couples from West Virginia, Ohio, and other states eloped to Pennsylvania, eager to be wed in a state which did not require a marriage license. Local Justices of the Peace became famous as "Marring Squires." This record contains over 3600 marriages.
1913-1937 Ohio Online Death Index - free online at Ohio Archives/Library
1937-present United States Social Security Death Index - free online at RootsWeb
1958-2002 Ohio Deaths, 1958-2002 - online at Ancestry.com

 

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Places in Ohio

A    B    C    D    E    F    G    H    I    J    K    L    M    N    O    P    Q    R    S    T      V    W    X   Y    Z   

                        A

Adario, Richland, Ohio, USA
Akron, Summit, Ohio, USA
Anderson Township, Hamilton, Ohio, USA

                        B

Belleville, Richland, Ohio, USA
Belpre, Washington, Ohio, USA
Blaine, Belmont, Ohio, USA
Bowling Green Township, Licking, Ohio, USA
Brighton, Hamilton, Ohio, USA
Butler, Richland, Ohio, USA

                        C

Cadiz, Harrison, Ohio, USA
Canal Winchester, Franklin, Ohio, USA
Chillicothe, Ross, Ohio, USA
Cincinnati, Hamilton, Ohio, USA
Clay Lick, Licking, Ohio, USA
Clear Creek, Ashland, Ohio, USA
Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, USA
Columbus, Franklin, Ohio, USA
Coshocton, Coshocton, Ohio, USA
Cuyahoga, Summit, Ohio, USA

                        D

Dunkirk, Hardin, Ohio, USA

                        E

East Liverpool, Columbiana, Ohio, USA
Elyria, Licking, Ohio, USA
Elyria, Lorain, Ohio, USA

                        F

Franklin Township, Licking, Ohio, USA
Fremont, Sandusky, Ohio, USA

                        G

Granville, Licking, Ohio, USA
Green Springs, Sandusky, Ohio, USA
Green Springs, Seneca, Ohio, USA
Greenville, Darke, Ohio, USA
Groveport, Franklin, Ohio, USA

                        H

Hillsboro, Highland, Ohio, USA
Hopewell Township, Licking, Ohio, USA

                        L

Lebanon, Monroe, Ohio, USA
Lexington, Richland, Ohio, USA
Licking Township, Licking, Ohio, USA
Lima, Allen, Ohio, USA
Lorain, Lorain, Ohio, USA

                        M

Madison Township, Franklin, Ohio, USA
Mansfield, Richland, Ohio, USA
Marietta, Washington, Ohio, USA

                        N

Newark, Licking, Ohio, USA
Norwalk, Huron, Ohio, USA

                        P

Pease Township, Belmont, Ohio, USA
Pultney Township, Belmont, Ohio, USA

                        R

Rossville, Hamilton, Ohio, USA

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                        S

Salem, Columbiana, Ohio, USA
Savannah, Ashland, Ohio, USA
Shiloh, Richland, Ohio, USA
Springfield, Clark, Ohio, USA
Steubenville, Jefferson, Ohio, USA

                        T

Tiffin, Seneca, Ohio, USA
Toledo, Lucas, Ohio, USA

                        U

Union Township, Licking, Ohio, USA

                        W

Wayne Township, Darke, Ohio, USA

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If you offer GENEALOGY services or products for any of the states or counties in the USA, please send an email describing what you offer. We want to make this site as complete as possible. We also welcome links to pages on this site.

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